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From the very dawn of civilization, man has been fascinated by brilliant, shiny, colorful shells, stones and crystals. Their possession made him more important than others. Gems have always been regarded as bringers of peace, prosperity and happiness.
A couple of centuries ago, the terms 'Precious' and 'Semi-Precious' stones came into common use. Although there are many exceptions to this classification, but these terms are still in use. For example, diamonds have always been considered as precious stones, yet there are diamonds that sell for $100 a carat. On the other hand, there are garnets that sell in excess of $1,000 a carat and garnets have traditionally been considered semiprecious stones. For this reason, now-a-days jewelers often refer to gemstones, other than diamond, as 'Colored Stones'.
Traditionally, common gemstones are classified into five categories
natural, genuine, synthetic, imitation and stimulated stones, and treated stones.
The color of a gemstone is its most significant characteristic, and many jewelers consider it to be the most vital evaluation criterion. Gemstones are found in all the colors, one can imagine, Color of a gemstone depends on the following three characteristics: hue, saturation, and tone.
Hue is the basic or unique color of the gemstone. In other words, hue is described as the shade, tint or sensation of a color. While almost all gemstones have some shades of other colors, the most valuable gemstones are those that exhibit a pure color and only slight hues of other colors in addition to their primary color.
Saturation is a measure of the intensity or purity of a gem's hue or color. A gemstone that is free of gray or brown hues is considered to be strongly saturated and is more valuable than a gemstone with lower saturation. Saturation often decides the cut of a gemstone. A high-quality gemstone cut delivers an even color throughout the stone and exposes the fewest inclusions.
Tone represents the depth of a gemstone color, ranging from colorless to black. In other words, tone is described as the relative lightness or darkness of a Hue. Gemstone tone is described as light, medium-light, medium, medium-dark, and dark. Medium-light to medium-dark tone is considered as most valuable range.
All the above three characteristics are associated with each other and plays very crucial role in determining the gemstones color. The more intense the color, more is the value. This does not mean darker, but intense.
Clarity is a term used to describe the absence or presence of flaws inside or on the surface of a gemstone. A flawless gemstone is rare and usually expensively priced. Most gemstones have inclusions, or tiny mineral flaws, that can be seen under magnification or by the careful eye. A gemstone may have inclusions, cracks, spots, clouds, or any other blemish or imperfection.
Clarity is a key factor in determining quality and the value of a gemstone. Inclusions not only distract the eye, but interfere with the behavior of light in the gem, and have a significant affect on brilliancy or sparkle. Generally most minerals contain inclusions and spots but if they do not affect the durability of colored gems then these inclusions or spots will not devalue much for the gems except diamond.
Birthstone Powers Facilitates night vision, ensures success
January Birthstone Color Deep Red
Symbol Constancy
Anniversary Year 2nd Year Anniversary Stone
It is said that this stone keeps the wearer safe from harm. A garnet also signifies eternal friendship and trust. This stone has long been associated with blood purification and it is believed to protect against food poisoning, snake bite, and hemorrhage.
Birthstone Powers Brings peace and calm to your life
February Birthstone Color Purple
Symbol Sincerity
Anniversary Year 6th Year Anniversary Stone
In ancient Rome, this stone was worn to prevent intoxication and bring the wearer tranquility. The gemstone symbolizes peace and tranquility.
Birthstone Powers Bestows courage, insight, and victory
March Birthstone Color Pale Blue
Symbol Courage
Anniversary Year 19th Year Anniversary Stone
This gemstone was believed to protect sailors, as well as to guarantee a safe voyage. The serene color of aquamarine is said to cool the temper, allowing the wearer to remain calm and levelheaded. Also it is believed that this stone prevents ageing effects.
Birthstone Powers Enhances competence, trust and love
April Birthstone Color White, Clear
Symbol Innocence
Anniversary Year 10th and 60th Year Anniversary Stone
Diamonds are the ideal gift for a loved one. They are a symbol of courage and true love
Birthstone Powers Symbolizes serenity and peace of mind
May Birthstone Color Green
Symbol Love, Success
Anniversary Year 20th and 35th Year Anniversary Stone
This stone represents rebirth and it is believed that wearer gets foresight, good fortune, and youth. Some people believe wearing an emerald brings wisdom, growth and patience. It is also prized for its ability to reveal true love.
Birthstone Powers Truth and beauty
June Birthstone Color White or Purple
Symbol Health and Longevity
Anniversary Year 3rd and 30th Year Anniversary Stone
Other Stone for June Alexandrite / Moonstone
Pearls have been recognized as the emblem of modesty, chastity and purity. The regal pearl was believed to possess life-restoring powers.
Birthstone Powers Fire and emotion
July Birthstone Color Red
Symbol Contentment
Anniversary Year 15th and 40th Year Anniversary Stone
Rubies arouse the senses, stir the imagination, and are said to guarantee health, wisdom, wealth and success in love. It is believed that Ruby helps to make the wearer wise and gives protection against all sorts of misfortunes.
Birthstone Powers Illumination
August Birthstone Color Pale Green
Symbol Married Happiness
Anniversary Year 16th Year Anniversary Stone
Other Stone for August Sardonyx
Peridot is said to host magical powers and healing properties to protect against nightmares and to bring the wearer power, influence, and a wonderful year. This gem was also worn as protection against evil spirits.
Birthstone Powers Brings physical and emotional balance
September Birthstone Color Deep Blue
Symbol Clear Thinking
Anniversary Year 5th and 45th Year Anniversary Stone
Sapphire protects the wearer and their loved ones from envy and harm. Ancient priests believed sapphires helped them predict the future. The gem is associated with peace and happiness.
Birthstone Powers Enhances insight and dispels fear
October Birthstone Color Multi-color, Pink
Symbol Hope
Anniversary Year 14th Year Anniversary Stone
Other Stone for October Pink Tourmaline
Opal has symbolized hope, innocence and purity through the ages. It was said to have a beneficial effect on eyesight of the wearer. It was also thought to banish evil spirits and favor children, amusements, friendships and feelings.
Birthstone Powers Brings happiness and warmth
November Birthstone Color Yellow
Symbol Fidelity
Anniversary Year 13th Year Anniversary Stone
Other Stone for November Yellow Topaz
This golden gemstone is said to support vitality and health while encouraging and guiding hope, energy and warmth within the wearer. Citrines have also been used as an antidote for snake venom, as well as a talisman against the plague, bad skin and evil thoughts. They are believed to aid digestion as well as remove toxins from the body.
Birthstone Powers Brings good Fortune
December Birthstone Color Blue
Anniversary Year 11th Year Anniversary Stone
Other Stone for December Tanzanite / Zircon / Blue Topaz
It is believed that wearer of this gemstone gets happiness and good fortune. Native Americans associated the colors of turquoise with the blue sky and green earth.
